Early Republic
8.1(A)^ identify the major eras in U.S. history through 1877, including … early republic, … and describe their causes and effects 8.5(A) describe major domestic problems faced by the leaders of the new republic, including maintaining national security, creating a stable economic system, and setting up the court system 8.5(C) explain the origin and development of American political parties 8.5(E) identify the foreign policies of presidents Washington through Monroe and explain the impact of Washington's Farewell Address and the Monroe Doctrine 8.6(A) explain how the Northwest Ordinance established principles and procedures for orderly expansion of the United States 8.10(C)^ analyze the effects of physical and human geographic factors such as weather, landforms, waterways, transportation, and communication on major historical events in the United States 8.1(B)^ explain the significance of the following dates: … 1803, Louisiana Purchase; … 8.5(B) summarize arguments regarding protective tariffs, taxation, and the banking system 8.5(D) explain the causes, important events, and effects of the War of 1812 8.11(B)^ describe the positive and negative consequences of human modification of the physical environment of the United States 8.13(A) analyze the economic effects of the War of 1812 8.18(A) identify the origin of judicial review 8.18(B) summarize the issues, decisions, and significance of landmark Supreme Court cases, including Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden 8.20(A) evaluate the contributions of the Founding Fathers as models of civic virtue 8.21(A)^ identify different points of view of political parties and interest groups on important historical issues 8.22(A) analyze the leadership qualities of elected and appointed leaders of the United States such as George Washington, John Marshall, …